Golf cart batteries are the lifeblood of these vehicles. They are very different from the ones used in cars. The golf cart batteries run on deep cycle batteries that are meant to be discharged to a majority of their fraction. They are very similar to those used in electric vehicles. But the ones used in golf carts have very less capacity as they operate in a limited speed range.
The batteries used in golf carts are of different types, each having unique characteristics. So let’s move further to see the types of batteries and some maintenance tips.
Types of Golf Cart Batteries
1. Flooded Lead Acid Batteries
Flood lead acid batteries are the most commonly used batteries in golf carts due to their low costs. However, these batteries require periodic maintenance and regular checking of water levels in each of their cells. FLA batteries are reliable and give optimal performance when maintained regularly.
2. Gel Lead Acid Batteries
These are also a type of lead acid batteries but have a thick paste in place of a liquid electrolyte. This gel electrolyte immobilizes the electrolyte, making the batteries maintenance-free and spill-free. They are cheaper but have a low lifespan and therefore need frequent replacement.
3. AGM Batteries
Absorbent Glass Mat batteries are made using glass mat separators that absorb the electrolyte, making the batteries spill-proof. These batteries are very durable, resistant to vibration, and perform well. While AGM batteries are reliable, they have a moderate lifespan and have a very high cost.
4. Lithium-ion Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries are very different from lead-acid batteries and do not rely on electrolytes. They have a higher energy density and longer operating times. They efficiently provide consistent performance, and since there is no need for water refills, lithium-ion batteries are maintenance-free. While they come with higher safety standards, these batteries are quite expensive.
Maintenance Tips for Golf Cart Batteries
Here is what you can do to maintain battery life for up to 6 years.
- Avoid overcharging the batteries as it leads to damage.
- Clean the battery terminals regularly to prevent corrosion.
- Charge the golf cart batteriesafter each use to prevent deep discharge.
- Always keep the charge above 20%.
- Regularly check and maintain the water levels in each cell if you have FLA batteries.
In Conclusion
The battery is the heart of your vehicle. Therefore, it is necessary to have the right battery installed in your golf cart. Having an understanding of golf cart batteries and maintenance tips are crucial for the longevity and performance of batteries.
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